“For he saith, I have heard thee in a time accepted, and in the day of salvation have I succoured thee: behold, now is the accepted time; behold, now is the day of salvation.”
- II Corinthians 6:2
Perhaps the most important question of all, then, is this: Does Islam offer a true hope of heaven to its followers? Can following the teachings of Mohammed save a person's soul? Are the over one billion Muslims in the world following "another way" to God, or are they treading a false path leading only to hell?
"Therefore stand firm (in the straight Path) as thou art commanded,- thou and those who with thee turn (unto Allah); and transgress not (from the Path): for He seeth well all that ye do. And incline not to those who do wrong, or the Fire will seize you; and ye have no protectors other than Allah, nor shall ye be helped. And establish regular prayers at the two ends of the day and at the approaches of the night: For those things, that are good remove those that are evil: Be that the word of remembrance to those who remember (their Lord): And be steadfast in patience; for verily Allah will not suffer the reward of the righteous to perish." (Surah 11:112-115)
- 1. Declaring and believing the Shahada or Creed: A person must declare "Ashhadu An La Ilaha Illa Allah Wa Ashhadu Anna Muhammadan Rasulu Allah", which is to say, "I believe there is no god but Allah, and I believe in Mohammed the messenger of Allah." This is perhaps the bedrock belief in Islam. Without reciting this, a person is not considered to be a Muslim, and is still a kufr (an unbeliever). Likewise, when a person says it intentionally, they are considered to be a Muslim, and reciting this phrase is the essential step in a conversion to Islam by someone who is not a born Muslim. This creed will often be repeated by Muslims constantly, and dying Muslims will recite it in hopes of attaining entry into Allah‘s Gardens.
- 2. Observing daily prayers (Salat) and attending the Friday public services. Prayer is a very important ritual to devout Muslims, who will face toward Mecca and prostrate themselves and recite prayers to Allah fives times in a day: upon rising in the morning (fajr), noon (zuhr), mid-afternoon ('asr), sunset (maghrib), and before retiring for the night ('ishha'). The prayers, as found in the ahadith, are done very mechanically, and it is prescribed for them to be performed a certain way. Devout Muslims will attend Friday worship services in a mosque that consist of prayer and a sermon from the Qur‘an by a Muslim religious leader such as the imam of the mosque, or a visiting scholar of the Qur‘an (alim).
- 3. Fasting during Ramadan (Sawm). Ramadan is considered a holy month to Muslims, and for the entire month, the practice is to abstain from all pleasures during the period between sunrise and sunset. During the day, devout Muslims will not eat, drink, smoke, or engage in sexual activities. The concept underlying the Ramadan fast is for Muslims to develop self-control, devote themselves to Allah, and learn to identify with the less fortunate.
- 4. The giving of alms (Zakat). Muslims are generally required to give one-fortieth (2.5%) of their wealth to the needy and less fortunate, though this amount can be increased depending on the amount of a person's assets, and the means by which they acquire them. This originally was voluntary, but has evolved over time into a religious obligation. Sometimes, the zakat as an obligation is distinguished from purely voluntary giving, known as sadaqah.
- 5. The pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj). At least once in their lifetime, devout Muslims are required to make the pilgrimage to Mecca, if it within their financial and physical capabilities. This ritual is considered very necessary for gaining of salvation in Islam, and ignoring it is considered a very serious sin, a form of rebellion against Allah. At Mecca, Muslims will engage in a prescribed set of rituals and ceremonies centered about the Ka'bah, a large shrine in Mecca which was probably introduced into Islam as its sacred shrine sometime in the late 7th or early 8th centuries, and which was initially a site of pagan worship for the area surrounding Mecca in pre-Islamic times. The rituals involved with the performance of the hajj include circling the Ka'bah, prostration toward the central sanctuary, visiting the sacred well of Zam-Zam, and throwing stones at the devil, in a valley site near the Ka'bah.
- Fardh - Actions that are required of Muslims, the performance of which counts as a good deed, and the lack thereof is considered a sin.
- Mandub - Actions that are recommended, but not required. Doing them is considered to be a good deed, but not doing these is not considered a sin.
- Mubah - Actions that are left up to individual discretion. They are not, in and of themselves, considered to be good or bad, though the motives and intentions of the one doing them may move their status up or down.
- Makruh - Actions that are not recommended for Muslims, but not absolutely forbidden. Doing them is not necessarily considered to be a sin, but not doing them is counted as a good deed.
- Haram - Actions that are prohibited in Islam. Doing these is a sin, while not doing them is considered a good work.
The traditions tell us a lot about what a Muslim has to do to earn Paradise. Most basically, if one dies while worshipping Allah alone apart from any others, even if they are guilty of adultery, they are guaranteed Paradise1. Similarly, doing good to their own kin, paying the zakat, associating none with Allah, and worshipping Allah will earn Paradise2. Praying, believing in Allah, and fasting at Ramadan help as well3. The traditions also show that honesty is certainly the best policy, since truthfulness leads to righteousness, which leads to Paradise4. Knowing all 99 names of Allah will also earn a Muslim salvation5. Guaranteeing the chastity of both one's tongue and one's private parts will earn Paradise6. Having three children who die before they reach puberty will rescue a person's soul from hellfire, provided that they have "resigned themselves to the will of God"7, though another tradition is more lenient and guarantees Paradise after only two lost children8. And of course, dying in jihad guarantees the holy warrior an eternity of bliss in Allah's gardens9. Before Muslim believers enter Paradise, the traditions record a necessary (though strange) sort of purgatory, whereby believers will,
"....retaliate upon each other for the injustices done among them in the world, and when they get purified of all their sins, they will be admitted into Paradise."10
As we can see, the system is complicated, but yet can be boiled down to one simple point - good works (at least as defined by the Islamic system) gets you to Paradise, while doing evil does not. But even then, the traditions present a contradiction. For while many traditions, as seen above, suggest that good works do get a soul to Paradise, at the same time, tradition also denies this, saying that none can enter Paradise due to his good deeds11. All these good works, and yet the outcome still, per the very same set of traditions, remains hanging in the balance. Truly, Muslims must be willing to ask themselves the question, "Wherefore do ye spend money for that which is not bread? and your labour for that which satisfieth not?" (Isaiah 55:2a)
How Everyone - Muslim or Otherwise - Can Receive Eternal Life
"Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to his mercy he saved us, by the washing of regeneration, and renewing of the Holy Ghost." (Titus 3:5)
"Repent ye therefore, and be converted, that your sins may be blotted out, when the times of refreshing shall come from the presence of the Lord." (Acts 3:19)
"But we are all as an unclean thing, and all our righteousnesses are as filthy rags; and we all do fade as a leaf; and our iniquities, like the wind, have taken us away." (Isaiah 64:6)
"As it is written, There is none righteous, no, not one....For all have sinned and come short of the glory of God." (Romans 3:10,23)
"Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me." (John 14:6)
Salvation is only through the Lord Jesus Christ. No works can replace this,
"Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that entereth not by the sheepfold, but climbeth up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber....I am the door: by me if any man enter in, he shall be saved..." (John 10:1,9)
"But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us." (Romans 5:8)
"For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: It is the gift of God. Not of works, lest any man should boast." (Ephesians 2:8-9)
"Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest." (Matthew 11:28)
Lay the heavy burden of your sins and guilt at His feet, and take Him as your Savior, and be saved!
(1) - Sahih al-Bukhari, Vol. 2, Bk. 23, No. 329
(2) - Sahih Muslim, Bk. 1, No. 11
(3) - Sahih al-Bukhari, Vol. 4, Bk. 52, No. 48
(4) - Sahih al-Bukhari, Vol. 8, Bk. 73, No. 116
(5) - Sahih al-Bukhari, Vol. 3, Bk. 50, No. 894
(6) - Sahih al-Bukhari, Vol. 8, BK. 82, No. 799
(7) - Sahih al-Bukhari, Vol. 2, Bk. 23, No. 340
(8) - Sahih Muslim, Bk. 32, No. 6367
(9) - Sahih al-Bukhari, Vol. 4, Bk. 52, No. 46 etc.
(10) - Sahih al-Bukhari, Vol. 3, Bk. 43, No. 620, see also Vol. 8, Bk. 76, No. 542
(11) - Sahih al-Bukhari, Vol. 7, Bk. 70, No. 577
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